Why You’ll Love This Recipe

I love making this dish because it’s quick, easy, and incredibly satisfying. The ginger, garlic, and scallions add layers of flavor, while the sweet-savory sauce clings to every piece of chicken. It’s perfect for a weeknight dinner, yet special enough to serve to guests. Plus, it pairs beautifully with steamed rice to soak up all that flavorful sauce.

Ingredients

(Here’s a tip: Check out the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)

  • 3 tablespoons sesame oil
  • 1 piece ginger (2–3 inches), peeled and sliced into coins (about 12 pieces)
  • 12 cloves garlic, peeled
  • 4 scallions, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 3 dried red peppers or 1 teaspoon red-pepper flakes
  • 2 pounds chicken thighs, boneless or bone-in, cut into bite-size pieces
  • 1 tablespoon unrefined or light brown sugar
  • ½ cup rice wine
  • ¼ cup light soy sauce
  • 2 cups fresh Thai basil leaves or regular basil leaves

Directions

  1. I heat a wok over high heat and add 2 tablespoons of sesame oil. Once the oil shimmers, I add the ginger, garlic, scallions, and dried peppers, cooking for about 2 minutes until fragrant.
  2. I push the aromatics to the side of the wok, add the remaining sesame oil, and let it heat. I add the chicken and cook, stirring occasionally, until browned and crisping at the edges, about 5–7 minutes.
  3. I stir in the brown sugar, then add the rice wine and soy sauce. I bring the mixture to a boil, then lower the heat to a simmer. I cook until the sauce reduces and thickens, about 15 minutes.
  4. I turn off the heat, stir in the fresh basil, and toss until it wilts. I serve it hot with steamed rice.

Servings and timing

This recipe serves 4 people and takes about 30 minutes from start to finish.

Variations

Sometimes I add sliced mushrooms or bell peppers for extra vegetables. If I want a spicier dish, I increase the red-pepper flakes or use fresh chili peppers. For a slightly sweeter flavor, I add a splash of mirin along with the rice wine.

storage/reheating

I store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, I warm the chicken gently in a skillet over medium heat, adding a splash of water to loosen the sauce.

FAQs

Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?

Yes, but I prefer thighs because they stay juicier during cooking.

What kind of rice wine should I use?

I use Shaoxing wine for authentic flavor, but dry sherry works in a pinch.

Can I make this less spicy?

Yes, I reduce or omit the dried peppers and red-pepper flakes.

Can I substitute Thai basil with regular basil?

Yes, though Thai basil has a slightly more anise-like flavor that’s traditional for this dish.

Can I make this in a regular skillet instead of a wok?

Absolutely—just make sure it’s large enough to hold all the ingredients without crowding.

Conclusion

I love how three-cup chicken transforms simple ingredients into a bold, aromatic dish in just 30 minutes. The fragrant basil, savory sauce, and tender chicken make it a go-to for nights when I want big flavor with minimal effort. It’s a dish that always tastes like it came straight from a restaurant, but I get to enjoy it right at home.

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Three-Cup Chicken

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Three-Cup Chicken is a classic Taiwanese dish bursting with bold, aromatic flavors. Sesame oil, rice wine, and soy sauce create a rich, glossy sauce coating tender chicken pieces, finished with fragrant fresh basil for an irresistible meal perfect with steamed rice.

  • Author: Julia
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: Serves 4
  • Category: Main Dish, Asian, Taiwanese
  • Method: Stir-frying, simmering
  • Cuisine: Taiwanese

Ingredients

3 tablespoons sesame oil

1 piece ginger (23 inches), peeled and sliced into coins (about 12 pieces)

12 cloves garlic, peeled

4 scallions, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces

3 dried red peppers or 1 teaspoon red-pepper flakes

2 pounds chicken thighs, boneless or bone-in, cut into bite-size pieces

1 tablespoon unrefined or light brown sugar

½ cup rice wine

¼ cup light soy sauce

2 cups fresh Thai basil leaves or regular basil leaves

Instructions

Heat a wok over high heat and add 2 tablespoons sesame oil. When shimmering, add ginger, garlic, scallions, and dried peppers. Cook 2 minutes until fragrant.

Push aromatics to the side; add remaining sesame oil and heat. Add chicken and cook, stirring occasionally, until browned and edges crisp, about 5–7 minutes.

Stir in brown sugar, then add rice wine and soy sauce. Bring to boil, reduce heat to simmer, and cook until sauce thickens, about 15 minutes.

Turn off heat; stir in fresh basil until wilted. Serve hot with steamed rice.

Notes

Add sliced mushrooms or bell peppers for extra veggies.

Increase red-pepper flakes or use fresh chilies for more heat.

Add a splash of mirin for slightly sweeter sauce.

Substitute Thai basil with regular basil if unavailable.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: Approx. 420 kcal
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Sodium: 900 mg
  • Fat: 25 g
  • Saturated Fat: 6 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 15 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 8 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 40 g
  • Cholesterol: 130 mg

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